Do you have to study for a test? Before cracking open the books, it is important to create the proper environment. I think you should listen to music while studying because of several reasons.
First, it helps you recall your memory. Your brain receives, stores, organizes and recovers information as memories. Sensory memory holds an exact copy of information for a few seconds. Selective attention filters this information to regulate what is transferred to short-term memory and what is discarded. Short-term memory, also called working memory, retains a select amount of the information for a slightly longer period. The hippocampus, a part of the brain involved in the limbic system, transfers information from short-term to long-term memory. This information is organized and stored for easy recovery.
Second, it boots your mood. A series of studies conducted in the 1990s supports that listening to music while studying give you positive effects. The research also suggests that music, especially classical music, can boost your mood, as it reduces blood pressure, heartbeat and stress.
For those reasons, I think you should listen to music while studying. Don’t wait until the night before the big test to determine if music is a good study aid.
Text 4
Corruption
Do you know what the meaning of corruption is? What is the relation between money and corruption? Well, corruption is common everywhere in the world, even in the US. It’s just a matter of the intensity. However, it is quite shocking when one reliable survey claims Jakarta as the most corrupt place in Indonesia.
The survey has made me sad, actually, because I stay and earn a living here in the capital. As most people know Tanjung Priok Port smuggling is not a new thing at all. Entrepreneurs who want to minimize their tax payment tend to do such a thing more often. They even bribe the officials.
Well I think the measures taken so far to overcome the problem by punishing the corruptors is still not far enough. We have to prevent the younger generations from getting a bad mentality caused by corruption.
I believe we should start at the earliest stages in school and I think everyone should be involved in the effort to eradicate corruption. We must not make any distinctions.
(adapted from: Jakarta Post, February, 2005)
To improve comfort and cleanliness at our school, a number of dustbins should be increased. When we look at classrooms, school corridors and schoolyards, there are papers, mineral water cups, straws, and napkins here and there. The condition of uncleanliness and discomfort really hinders learning and teaching environment. Litters thrown carelessly cause disease, especially empty plastic cups or glasses. They can be filled out with water coming from the rain. This can be placed for dengue mosquitoes to spread out. Besides, this rubbish can deteriorate the scene. Well painted wall and green schoolyard do not mean anything if litters are scattered everywhere.
Any way I notice that most of the students in our school have responsibilities for their school environment.They put their litter on the proper places. However, some are not diligent enough to find the dustbins. The numbers of duts bins in our schools are not enough. More dustbins should be put beside each of steps, outside of the classrooms, and some more along the corridors. Probably one dustbin should be in every ten meters. Therefore, when the students want to throw away their litters, they can find the dustbin easily.
When school is equipped with sufficient dustbin, we do not have problems of filth and discomfort any more. Our school will be very clean and become a nice place to study.
1. D
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. E
8. B
9. E
10. A